Okokuqala, makhe sithathe isingeniso esifutshane malunga nenkqubo yeziqhoboshi emotweni.
Umgaqo osisiseko wenkqubo yokuqhobosheka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Xa unyathela kwi-pedal ye-brake, i-brake fluid esuka kwindawo yokugcina amanzi ingena kwi-reservoir.ibrake master cylinder(master cylinder), kunye ne-master cylinder piston ifaka uxinzelelo kwioyile yebrake ebangela uxinzelelo lwehydraulic.Uxinzelelo lusasazwa ngeimigca yokuqhawuka/imibhobhokwaye emva koko uya kwiisilinda ivili brakeyevili ngalinye.Ulwelo lwebrake kwiisilinda ivili brakeityhala ipiston yeibrake caliperukuya ngaseiidiski zebrake, kwaye ipiston iqhuba iibrake caliperukubamba iiziqhoboshi zediski, ngaloo ndlela kuvelisa ukungqubana okukhulu ukucothisa isithuthi.Ngokuqhelekileyo, izithuthi ezinobunzima bokuzimela obungaphantsi kweetoni ezi-5 zisebenzisa iziqhoboshi zehydraulic.
Njengoko isantya semoto sikhula, amandla okunyathela kwi-pedal ye-brake ngonyawo olunye akwanelanga ukumisa imoto ngokukhawuleza, ngoko abantu bongezaibrake vacuum boosterukwandisa uxinzelelo kwiibrake master cylinderipiston.Kwii-injini zepetroli, i-manifold intake inokuvelisa uxinzelelo olubi olwaneleyo, kodwa kwiindawo ezithe tyaba, injini kufuneka ifudunyezwe ukuze ifumane uxinzelelo olwaneleyo.Iinjini zedizili azikwazi ukwenza ivacuum eyaneleyo yoxinzelelo olubi.Kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba i-injini ye-turbocharged i-supercharged ngokunyanzeliswa kwegesi yokukhupha i-injini.I-port yokungena yegumbi le-injini ye-turbine ixhunywe kwi-exhaust manifold ye-injini, kwaye i-port yokukhupha idibaniswe nombhobho wokukhupha.Emva koko i-port yokungena ye-supercharger ixhunywe kumbhobho wokucoca umoya, kwaye i-port exhaust ixhunyiwe kumbhobho wokungena, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokongeza ipompo yokucoca eyahlukileyo.
Kwizithuthi zombane, ngaphandle kokuthatha okuninzi, ngokwemvelo akukho vacuum, ngoko keimpompo yokucoca nge-elektronikiiyafuneka, ebizwa ngokuba yi-EVP ngokufutshane.Ezinye iimoto zepetroli ngoku zineimpompo yokucoca nge-elektronikiyongezwe ukuze kuthintelwe amandla okuqhobosha ukuba angawi xa injini izinzile.Ngokubanzi, eyona moto ibalulekileyoiimpompo vacuum electronicIzithuthi zamandla amatsha zohlulwe ikakhulu zibe ziindidi ezintathu: iimpompo zepiston, iimpompo zediaphragm, kunye neempompo ze-electronic dry vane.Phakathi kwazo, iimpompo zepiston kunye neepompo ze-diaphragm zikhulu kakhulu kwaye zinomsindo.Kodwa impompo ye-vane eyomileyo, ubungakanani obuncinci, ingxolo ephantsi, kunye neendleko eziphezulu, zisetyenziswa kwiimoto eziphezulu.
Inzuzo enkulu ye-EVP kukuba yenza utshintsho oluncinci kwimoto yokuqala.Iyakwazi ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza imoto yamafutha kwimoto yombane.Phantse akukho mfuneko yokwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwi-chassis.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-07-2022